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SOC 2 Compliance Checklist for IT Teams (PDF + Excel)

A SOC 2 compliance checklist for IT teams: 69 controls mapped to the Trust Services Criteria, with the evidence auditors sample. Free PDF and Excel.

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Written by
Trio Content Team
Published on
18 Oct 2026
Modified on
19 Oct 2026

A SOC 2 compliance checklist lists the controls an auditor expects to test, and the proof that they ran. This one has 69 controls in 12 areas. Each control is tagged with the Trust Services Criteria it supports and comes with the evidence auditors sample. The PDF and Excel versions add an owner and a frequency to each control.

It is written for the people who carry most of the work: IT managers, sysadmins, engineering leads and MSPs at SaaS and service companies. The endpoint and offboarding sections go further than most checklists, because that is where IT teams often pick up Type 2 exceptions.

Download the checklist as a printable PDF and an Excel tracker with a dashboard and an evidence log, or work through it below.

Preview of the SOC 2 compliance checklist PDF and Excel tracker
Preview of the SOC 2 compliance checklist PDF and Excel tracker

TL;DR

In short

  • SOC 2 is an attestation report from a licensed CPA firm, not a certification. The AICPA sets the criteria; you choose the controls.
  • Security (the common criteria) is always in scope. Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity and Privacy are optional.
  • Put the items marked "readiness" in place before the observation window starts. A Type 2 auditor samples the whole window.
  • Common IT exceptions: late offboarding, missed access reviews and devices missing from the inventory.
  • Collect dated reports as you go. Screenshots taken on audit day do not prove a control ran for six months.

What SOC 2 actually requires

If you already know the Trust Services Criteria and the difference between Type 1 and Type 2, skip to the checklist.

SOC 2 is an examination of a service organization's controls, performed by a licensed CPA firm under the AICPA attestation standards. The result is a report your customers read during security review. There is no SOC 2 certificate, and no list of mandatory controls. For the full background, see our guide to SOC 2 compliance.

The report is built on the 2017 Trust Services Criteria, with revised points of focus from 2022. The criteria cover five categories:

  • Security, the common criteria CC1 to CC9. Always in scope.
  • Availability (A1), if you commit to uptime or recovery.
  • Confidentiality (C1), if you hold data you promised to keep confidential.
  • Processing Integrity (PI1), if customers rely on your processing being complete and accurate.
  • Privacy (P1 to P8), if you collect personal information under your own privacy notice.

Many first reports cover Security alone, or Security plus Availability and Confidentiality. Ask your largest customers what they need before you add more.

Type 1 vs Type 2: which report, and when

A Type 1 report tests whether your controls are designed well as of a single date. A Type 2 report tests whether they worked over a period, usually 3 to 12 months. Enterprise buyers usually ask for a Type 2. Our comparison of SOC 2 Type 1 vs Type 2 goes deeper.

Type 1Type 2
What it testsControl design at a single dateDesign and operating effectiveness over a period
Observation periodNoneUsually 3 to 12 months; 12 once you renew
Typical time to reportAbout 3 to 4 months from kickoffAbout 6 to 12 months in total
Typical audit feeAbout $5k to $40k (vendor estimates)About $7k to $75k (vendor estimates)
What customers usually ask forAccepted as a first stepThe report most enterprise buyers expect
The SOC 2 timeline: readiness, an optional Type 1, the observation window, fieldwork and the report
The SOC 2 timeline: readiness, an optional Type 1, the observation window, fieldwork and the report

The cost and time figures above are estimates from audit firms and compliance vendors, not AICPA rules. Your own staff time is often the larger cost.

Reports do not expire, but buyers expect a fresh one. The AICPA sets no expiry date. In practice, customers expect a new Type 2 every 12 months, and a period that ended more than 6 to 12 months ago starts to look stale. A management-signed bridge letter covers the gap between the end of your last period and today.

Start here: a three-phase plan

Split the work by the observation window, because the auditor tests from day one:

  • Readiness: in place and running before the window opens.
  • Before the window: documented and tested, so it runs cleanly once the window starts.
  • During the window: run, evidenced and fixed when something slips.
The checklist in three phases: readiness, before the observation window, and during the window
The checklist in three phases: readiness, before the observation window, and during the window

In the Excel tracker, filter the Phase column to see each list. Give every item a named owner and a due date before you start.

SOC 2 controls list: what the criteria actually ask for

There is no official SOC 2 controls list. The AICPA publishes criteria, and each company designs its own controls to meet them. The auditor then tests those controls. That is why two SOC 2 reports can contain very different control lists.

Security, the common criteria, is always in scope. It has 33 criteria in nine series:

SeriesAreaCriteriaTypical controls
CC1Control environment5Code of conduct, org chart and responsibilities, background checks, accountability
CC2Communication and information3Policies published to staff, security information shared with customers
CC3Risk assessment4Yearly risk assessment, fraud risk, assessing changes
CC4Monitoring activities2Checking that controls still work, reporting deficiencies
CC5Control activities3Choosing controls, technology controls, policies that put them in place
CC6Logical and physical access8Asset inventory, MFA, onboarding and offboarding, access reviews, encryption, device and malware controls
CC7System operations5Vulnerability scanning, logging and monitoring, incident response and recovery
CC8Change management1Approved, tested changes, including patches and configuration
CC9Risk mitigation2Business disruption risk, vendor and partner risk

The optional categories add more: Availability (A1, 3 criteria), Confidentiality (C1, 2 criteria), Processing integrity (PI1, 5 criteria), Privacy (P1-P8, 18 criteria). All five together come to 61 criteria. The checklist below turns them into 69 practical controls, each tagged with the criteria it supports.

SOC 2 policies

Auditors start with your policies, because each one is a promise they will test. A first report needs a set of written policies and plans. These are the ones IT usually owns, with a free template for each:

PolicyCriteriaTemplate
Information security policyCC1, CC2, CC5Template
Acceptable use policyCC1.1, CC2.2Template
Access control policyCC6.1-CC6.3Template
User access review procedureCC6.2, CC6.3Template
Data encryption policyCC6.1, CC6.7Template
Workstation security policyCC6.1, CC6.7, CC6.8Template
BYOD policyCC6.7, CC6.8Template
Patch management policyCC7.1, CC8.1Template
Asset disposal policyCC6.5Template
Data retention policyC1.1, C1.2Template
Vendor management policyCC9.2Template
Risk management planCC3.1-CC3.4Template
Incident and breach response planCC7.3-CC7.5Template
Disaster recovery planCC7.5, A1.2-A1.3Template
Offboarding checklistCC6.2, CC6.5Template

Edit every template to match what you actually do. A policy you adopt but don't follow becomes an exception.

The SOC 2 compliance checklist, by area

Here is the full checklist. Start with the items marked "readiness". Core controls support the common criteria, which are always in scope. Recommended controls are not named in the criteria, but they make a criterion much easier to evidence. "If in scope" applies only when you add that category.

69 controls across 12 areas, split into core, recommended and if in scope
69 controls across 12 areas, split into core, recommended and if in scope

Scope and governance (6 controls)

Scope decides how much work everything else takes. Keep the boundary tight: the product customers buy, and the people and systems that run it.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
SCOPE-01Decide which Trust Services Categories are in scope; Security is always included (readiness)CC1-CC9; A1, C1, PI1, PCoreScope decision memo
SCOPE-02Define the system boundary: products, infrastructure, people, data and vendors in scope (readiness)CC2.1; DC 200CoreSystem description draft
SCOPE-03Choose Type 1 or Type 2, and the observation window for Type 2 (readiness)AT-C 205CoreAudit plan with dates
SCOPE-04Name an owner for the security program and give them authority to act (readiness)CC1.3CoreOrg chart; role description
SCOPE-05Have leadership or the board review security at least yearlyCC1.2CoreMeeting minutes
SCOPE-06Map where customer data is stored, processed and sent (readiness)CC2.1; CC6.1CoreData flow diagram

Risk assessment (4 controls)

The risk assessment is where auditors start. It should explain why you chose the controls in the rest of this list.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
RISK-01Run a formal risk assessment covering threats, vulnerabilities, likelihood and impact (readiness)CC3.1; CC3.2CoreDated risk assessment
RISK-02Include fraud risk in the assessmentCC3.3CoreFraud section of the risk assessment
RISK-03Assess significant changes such as new products, acquisitions or vendorsCC3.4CoreChange risk notes
RISK-04Keep a risk register with an owner, treatment and due date for every risk (readiness)CC3.2; CC5.1CoreRisk register

Policies and people (7 controls)

Policies tell the auditor what you promised to do. Every line you adopt from a template becomes something they test, so cut what you will not run.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
PEOPLE-01Write and approve the core policies: information security, acceptable use, access, change, incident, vendor, backup (readiness)CC5.3; CC2.2CorePolicies with approval dates
PEOPLE-02Write a device and workstation policy: encryption, screen lock, updates, BYOD (readiness)CC5.3; CC6.7CoreDevice policy
PEOPLE-03Get every employee and contractor to accept the policies and a code of conductCC1.1; CC2.2CoreSigned acknowledgements
PEOPLE-04Run background checks where the law allows, before access is grantedCC1.4CoreBackground check records
PEOPLE-05Train everyone on security at hire and at least yearlyCC1.4; CC2.2CoreTraining completion records
PEOPLE-06Hold people accountable: a sanctions process for policy breachesCC1.5CoreSanctions policy; records
PEOPLE-07Publish how customers and staff report security issuesCC2.2; CC2.3CoreSecurity contact page

Identity and access (9 controls)

Identity is a common source of IT exceptions: access that outlived a leaver, and reviews that slipped. Pair this section with our IT offboarding checklist.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
ACCESS-01Use one identity provider with single sign-on for in-scope systems (readiness)CC6.1RecommendedIdP app list
ACCESS-02Require MFA for the identity provider, cloud consoles, code and admin tools (readiness)CC6.1; CC6.6CoreMFA enforcement settings; user report
ACCESS-03Approve access before it is granted, based on roleCC6.2; CC6.3CoreSampled access tickets
ACCESS-04Grant least privilege and keep admin rights separateCC6.3CoreRole matrix; admin list
ACCESS-05Remove all access within your policy window when someone leaves (readiness)CC6.2; CC6.3CoreHR leaver list matched to removal timestamps
ACCESS-06Review user and admin access to in-scope systems every quarterCC6.2; CC6.3CoreSigned access reviews
ACCESS-07Control service accounts and API keys: owners, rotation, least privilegeCC6.1; CC6.3CoreService account register
ACCESS-08Set password rules for systems outside single sign-onCC6.1CorePassword settings
ACCESS-09Restrict physical access to offices and any server or network roomsCC6.4CoreBadge list; visitor log

Endpoints and devices (11 controls)

Most SOC 2 checklists barely mention devices, yet laptops are a common source of Type 2 exceptions. The criteria do not name products. They ask that devices be inventoried, protected and controlled (CC6.1, CC6.7, CC6.8, CC7.1), and auditors test that across the window.

The endpoint layer of SOC 2: the core device controls and the criteria they support
The endpoint layer of SOC 2: the core device controls and the criteria they support
IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
DEV-01Keep a complete inventory of company devices with owner, OS and last check-in (readiness)CC6.1; CC7.1CoreDevice inventory export
DEV-02Enroll every company laptop and phone in device management before first use (readiness)CC6.1; CC6.8RecommendedEnrollment report
DEV-03Encrypt every laptop and desktop and store recovery keys centrally (readiness)CC6.1; CC6.7CoreEncryption compliance report
DEV-04Require passcodes and automatic screen lock (readiness)CC6.1CoreScreen lock and passcode settings
DEV-05Run anti-malware or EDR on every endpoint (readiness)CC6.8CoreAnti-malware or EDR coverage report
DEV-06Turn on host firewalls and restrict USB storageCC6.6; CC6.7RecommendedConfiguration report
DEV-07Control software installs with an approved app listCC6.8CoreApproved app list; block list
DEV-08Set a secure baseline for each OS and check devices against itCC7.1; CC8.1CoreBaseline document; compliance report
DEV-09Decide whether personal devices may access customer data, and what they needCC6.7; CC5.3CoreBYOD rules in the device policy
DEV-10Lock, locate or wipe lost and stolen devices, and log the eventCC6.7; CC7.3CoreLost device log
DEV-11Wipe devices before reuse or disposal and keep proofCC6.5CoreWipe records; disposal certificates

The inventory is the population. Auditors sample from your device list. A laptop missing from it is a laptop nobody can prove was encrypted, so enroll devices before first use and reconcile the list against HR and purchasing.

PlatformEncryptionRest of the baseline
WindowsBitLocker with recovery keys escrowedScreen lock; updates enforced; Defender or EDR
macOSFileVault with recovery keys escrowedScreen lock; updates enforced; EDR
LinuxLUKS full-disk encryption, set at installScreen lock; a patch job; EDR where supported
iOS and iPadOSData protection, on with a passcodeMinimum OS version; managed apps
AndroidEncryption on by default, with a screen lockWork profile for personal devices

Personal devices are allowed if your policy says what they need and you can show they meet it. Most teams either keep customer data off personal devices or require a work profile and a passcode. If you allow contractors' own laptops, write down how you check them.

Vulnerabilities and patching (4 controls)

The 2022 points of focus added patch management to change management (CC8.1). Show a written timeline and reports that meet it. See our guide to patch management.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
VULN-01Patch operating systems and apps on a written timeline by severity (readiness)CC7.1; CC8.1CorePatch compliance reports for the period
VULN-02Scan infrastructure and endpoints for vulnerabilitiesCC7.1CoreScan reports; remediation tickets
VULN-03Run a penetration test and fix the findingsCC4.1; CC7.1RecommendedPen test report; fix tickets
VULN-04Retire or isolate unsupported operating systemsCC7.1CoreOS version report; exceptions

Change management (4 controls)

Change management covers code and infrastructure, and also the configuration of your devices and tools.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
CHG-01Require review and approval before changes reach production (readiness)CC8.1CoreSampled pull requests with approvals
CHG-02Test changes before release and separate test from productionCC8.1CoreCI results; environment list
CHG-03Document emergency changes and review them afterwardsCC8.1CoreEmergency change log
CHG-04Track infrastructure and configuration changes, including device policiesCC8.1; CC7.1CoreChange log; admin event log

Logging and monitoring (4 controls)

Monitoring covers both security events and the controls themselves. A control that silently stopped running is an exception waiting to be found.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
MON-01Collect logs from the identity provider, cloud, code and key systems (readiness)CC7.2CoreLog sources list; retention settings
MON-02Alert on suspicious activity and follow up every alertCC7.2; CC7.3CoreSampled alerts with follow-up
MON-03Monitor that the controls themselves keep workingCC4.1CoreControl monitoring report
MON-04Report control failures to the people who must fix them, and track the fixCC4.2CoreDeficiency tickets

Incident response (5 controls)

Write the plan before you need it, and test it once a year. Our data breach response plan template is a starting point.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
INC-01Write an incident response plan with roles, severity levels and contacts (readiness)CC7.3; CC7.4CoreIncident response plan
INC-02Log every security incident and how it was handledCC7.3; CC7.4CoreIncident log
INC-03Run a tabletop exercise and fix what it findsCC7.4; CC7.5CoreTabletop notes
INC-04Tell affected customers within your committed timeframeCC7.4; CC2.3CoreCustomer notices
INC-05Do a root cause review after major incidentsCC7.5CorePost-incident reviews

Backup and continuity (4 controls)

Recovery from incidents is part of the common criteria (CC7.5), and continuity planning sits in CC9.1. Auditors expect backup, restore testing and capacity monitoring evidence if Availability is in scope. See our disaster recovery plan template.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
BCDR-01Back up production data and check that backups succeed (readiness)CC7.5; A1.2CoreBackup job reports
BCDR-02Test restoring from backupA1.3If in scopeRestore test record
BCDR-03Write a business continuity and disaster recovery planCC9.1; A1.2CoreBC/DR plan
BCDR-04Monitor capacity and uptime against your commitmentsA1.1If in scopeCapacity and uptime reports

Vendors (4 controls)

Your cloud provider and key SaaS tools are part of your system. Most reports carve them out and rely on their own SOC 2 reports, so read those reports and run the controls they expect from you.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
VEND-01List every vendor that touches customer data or in-scope systems (readiness)CC9.2CoreVendor inventory
VEND-02Review each critical vendor's SOC 2 report or security answersCC9.2CoreReviewed vendor reports
VEND-03Put security and confidentiality terms in vendor contractsCC9.2; C1.1CoreSigned contracts or DPAs
VEND-04Check the controls you must run for each vendor (their CUECs)CC9.2CoreCUEC mapping

Audit readiness (7 controls)

These items turn a working program into a report. Start the auditor conversation early: it shapes the window and the evidence format.

IDWhat to doCriteriaTypeEvidence auditors sample
AUDIT-01Run a gap assessment against the criteria before the audit (readiness)CC4.1RecommendedGap assessment
AUDIT-02Pick a licensed CPA firm that is peer reviewedAT-C 205CoreEngagement letter
AUDIT-03Write the system description and management's assertionDC 200CoreSystem description
AUDIT-04Keep evidence as it happens, dated, for the whole windowCC4.1RecommendedEvidence folder by control
AUDIT-05List the controls your customers must run (complementary user entity controls)DC 200CoreCUEC list
AUDIT-06Prepare a management-signed bridge letter for customers between reportsManagement letterRecommendedBridge letter
AUDIT-07Fix exceptions from the report and plan the next periodCC4.2CoreRemediation plan

Offboarding that passes a Type 2 sample

Auditors pull every leaver in the window from HR, then compare the date and time access was removed with your policy window. One late removal is an exception. Work through the same six steps every time, and keep the timestamps:

  1. HR records the leaver with the date and time.
  2. Disable the identity in your identity provider, which ends single sign-on and MFA.
  3. Remove apps outside single sign-on one by one.
  4. Get the device back and wipe or unenroll it.
  5. Rotate keys and shared secrets the person could reach.
  6. Keep the evidence: removal timestamps next to the HR date.
Six-step offboarding flow from the HR record to identity, apps, device, keys and evidence
Six-step offboarding flow from the HR record to identity, apps, device, keys and evidence

If an auditor finds a leaver with access after the window, check apps outside single sign-on first. Shared accounts and tools bought on a credit card are where access survives.

Evidence over the window

A Type 2 auditor does not look at your systems on one day. They pull the full population for each control (every leaver, every change, every month of patching) and test a sample. A typical request list runs from 40 to 140 items.

What a Type 2 auditor samples across a 12-month observation window
What a Type 2 auditor samples across a 12-month observation window
ControlEvidenceSuggested refresh
Access removalHR leaver list matched to removal timestampsEvery departure
Access reviewsSigned quarterly reviews of user and admin accessQuarterly
MFAEnforcement settings and a user reportMonthly
Device inventoryEvery device with owner, OS and last check-inMonthly
Disk encryptionEncryption status per device for the periodMonthly
PatchingPatch compliance reports by severityMonthly
Anti-malwareEDR coverage reportMonthly
Change approvalsSampled pull requests with reviewer and approvalEvery change
Vulnerability scansScan reports and remediation ticketsMonthly or quarterly
TrainingCompletion records for all staffYearly
BackupsBackup job reports and the last restore testMonthly
VendorsVendor list and reviewed SOC 2 reportsYearly

Generate device reports on a schedule, not on request. A screenshot proves one moment; twelve dated monthly reports prove a control ran. The Excel tracker has an evidence log for exactly this.

What happens in a SOC 2 audit

A SOC 2 audit is an examination by a licensed CPA firm under the AICPA attestation standards. For a Type 2, it runs roughly in this order:

  1. Scoping and kickoff. You and the CPA firm agree on the system, the categories in scope, the report type and the period. Ask for their evidence request list now.
  2. The request list. The firm sends a list of what it needs, often called the PBC (provided by client) list: policies, populations, configurations and samples.
  3. Populations and samples. For each control that runs repeatedly, you hand over the full population (every new hire, every leaver, every change in the period). The auditor picks a sample and asks for the evidence for each one.
  4. Fieldwork. Walkthroughs, inspection of evidence and follow-up questions. For a Type 2, this usually takes a few weeks after the period ends.
  5. Management's assertion and the system description. You write the description of your system and sign management's assertion: that the description is fairly presented and the controls were suitably designed and, for a Type 2, operated effectively.
  6. The opinion and the report. The auditor issues an opinion: unqualified (clean), qualified, adverse, or a disclaimer. Exceptions found in testing are listed even in a clean report, and you can add a management response.

SOC 2 audit checklist for the week before fieldwork:

  • Every policy approved, dated and published to staff.
  • Populations ready to export: new hires, leavers, access changes, code and configuration changes, incidents, vendors.
  • Monthly device reports for the whole period: inventory, encryption, OS versions and patching.
  • Quarterly access review sign-offs, with what was removed.
  • The risk assessment, vendor reviews and the last incident response test.
  • One owner for the auditor's questions, and a shared folder that mirrors the request list.

Most delays come from evidence that can't be produced for a sampled date. Collect it as you go, using the evidence log in the Excel tracker.

Common mistakes that create exceptions

  • Adopting template policies you don't follow. The auditor tests what the policy says, not what you meant.
  • Treating a compliance tool as the control. Tools collect evidence. The controls are still yours to run.
  • Offboarding that stops at single sign-on. Tools outside your identity provider are where former staff keep access.
  • Quarterly reviews that slip to "when we get to it". Put them on a calendar with a named owner.
  • Calling it a certification. Say "we have a SOC 2 Type 2 report", and share it under NDA.

For MSPs and IT providers

If you manage IT for clients, two questions come up. First, clients going through their own SOC 2 will treat you as a vendor: expect security questionnaires and requests for your report (CC9.2). Second, if you pursue your own report, your management tools and client access are in scope. Keep each client's devices, admins and evidence separate, so you can answer one client's auditor without exposing another. See trio.so for MSPs.

What changed in 2026

The criteria have not changed. Reports still use the 2017 Trust Services Criteria with the 2022 points of focus. In February 2026 the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board proposed changes to the attestation standards that tighten how auditors judge evidence. They are not final, and they would apply to engagements starting on or after June 15, 2029. There are no AI-specific criteria yet.

What did change is scrutiny. The AICPA guided peer reviewers to look harder at SOC 2 engagements, and buyers now ask which firm signed a report. Choose a licensed CPA firm enrolled in peer review.

How trio.so helps with the endpoint controls

trio.so covers many of the device controls in this checklist from one console:

  • Inventory: hardware, software and OS versions for every enrolled device, including Linux (DEV-01, VULN-04).
  • Encryption: enforce BitLocker on Windows and FileVault on Mac, and see encryption status for every device (DEV-03).
  • Passcodes and screen lock: on Windows, macOS, iOS and Android (DEV-04).
  • Patching: enforce OS updates on Windows, macOS, iOS and Android, with vulnerability findings scored by CVSS, EPSS and CISA KEV (VULN-01, VULN-02).
  • Configuration: firewall and USB rules on Mac and Windows, app allow and block lists, and compliance checks against a baseline (DEV-06 to DEV-08).
  • Lost and returned devices: lock lost Macs, iPhones and Android devices, locate phones, and wipe or unenroll company-owned devices (DEV-10, DEV-11).
  • Records: an admin event log that shows who changed what, and when, with export (CHG-04).

SOC 2 stays your program: the policies, reviews, vendor checks and the audit are yours to run. What trio.so gives you is control of many of the device settings this checklist asks for, plus the device reports that show they are working. Learn more about compliance automation.

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Sources. Last reviewed October 2026. This article is guidance; your auditor decides what evidence satisfies each criterion.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Have questions? We've got answers. This section covers some of the most commonly asked questions related to this topic.

No. SOC 2 is an attestation report issued by a licensed CPA firm. Say you have a SOC 2 Type 1 or Type 2 report, not that you are certified.

None by name. The common criteria (Security) are always in scope, and you choose controls that meet them. Auditors expect certain controls, such as MFA, access reviews and encryption, because they are the usual way to meet those criteria.

Not by name. The criteria ask you to inventory, protect and control devices, and to prove it over the window. Device management is the usual way to produce that proof across a fleet.

Yes, if your policy says what personal devices need and you can show they meet it. Many teams keep customer data off personal devices or require a work profile and a passcode.

Usually 3 to 12 months. First reports often use 3 to 6 months, and most companies move to 12 months after that.

Vendor estimates put Type 1 audit fees at roughly $5,000 to $40,000 and Type 2 at roughly $7,000 to $75,000, before tools and staff time. Scope, company size and the audit firm drive the range.

A complete device inventory, encryption and patch reports covering the window, anti-malware coverage, and records of lost or wiped devices. They sample from the inventory, so missing devices are a common finding.

SOC 2 sets no number. Your policy does, for example one business day. The auditor tests every leaver against the window you wrote.

No. The AICPA publishes criteria, not controls: 33 common criteria for Security plus optional ones for the other categories, 61 in total. Each company designs controls to meet them, and the auditor tests those controls.

A bridge letter, also called a gap letter, is signed by your management, not the auditor. It covers the time between the end of your last report period and today, and states whether controls changed materially. Customers ask for it when your report period ended a few months ago.

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